Web Site And Graphic Design Basic HTML Tags
The following are web site design basic HTML tags and terms commonly used in a web page build. Although these are very much the basic building blocks of a web page they are being used less in favour of CSS, Javascript, XML and PHP.
| Basic Tags | |
<html></html> Start of an HTML document. |
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<head></head> None displayed information . |
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<body></body> Write the html code between these tags which is then what the browser reads and then displays |
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| Header Tags | |
<title></title> Page title |
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| Body Attributes | |
<body bgcolor="YELLOW" or "FFF0000"> Browser page background color, using name or hex value. In this case its "YELLOW" |
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<body text="RED" or "FF0000" > Sets the text color, using name or hex value. In this case "RED" |
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<body link="BLACK" or "000000"> Sets the color of links, using name or hex value. |
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<body vlink="RED" or "FF0000"> Sets the color of followed links, using name or hex value. |
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<body alink="BLUE" or "0000FF"> Sets the color of links on click. |
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| Text Tags | |
<pre>Creates preformatted text</pre> Creates preformatted text. |
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<hl>Largest sized headline.</hl> Largest sized headline. |
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<h6>Smallest sized headline.</h6> Creates the smallest headline. |
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<b>Bold text.</b> Bold text. |
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<i>Italic text.</i> Italic text. |
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<tt>Typewriter-style text.</tt> Typewriter-style text. |
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<cite>A citation, usually italic.</cite> A citation, usually italic. |
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<em>Emphasizes a word (with italic or bold).</em> Emphasizes a word (with italic or bold). |
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<strong>Emphasizes a word (with italic or bold).</strong> Emphasizes a word (with italic or bold). |
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<font size=?>Sets size of font, from 1 to 7).</font> Sets size of font, from 1 to 7). |
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<font color="BLACK or "000000">Font color, using name or hex value.</font> Font color, using name or hex value. In this case "BLACK" |
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| Links | |
<a href="page address">A link on a page.</a> A link on a page. |
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<a href="mailto:email address">A mailto link.</a> A mailto link. |
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<a name="NAME">A target location within a documen link.</a> A target location within a documen link. |
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<a href="#NAME">A Link to that target location from any page.</a> A ink to that target location from any page. |
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| Formatting | |
<p>New paragraph.</p> New paragraph. |
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<p align="LEFT" - "RIGHT" or "CENTER">Aligns a paragraph to the left, right, or center.</p> Aligns a paragraph to the left, right, or center. Left in theis csae. |
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<br> Inserts a line break. |
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<blockquote>Indents text from both sides.</blockquote> Indents text from both sides. |
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<dl>Creates a definition list.</dl> Creates a definition list. |
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<dt> Precedes each definition term. |
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<dd> Precedes each definition. |
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<ol>Creates a numbered list.</ol>
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<li>Precedes each list item, and adds a number.</li>
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<ul>Creates a bulleted list.</ul>
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<div align=?> A generic tag used to format large blocks of HTML, also used for stylesheets. |
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| Graphical Elements | |
<img src="name">
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<img src="name" align=?>
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<img src="name" border=?>
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<hr> Inserts a horizontal line. |
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<hr size=?> Sets size height horizontal line. |
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<hr width="100%" or "10" > Sets width of horizontal line, in percentage or absolute value. |
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<hr noshade> Sets a horizontal line without a shadow. |
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| Tables | |
<table></table> Creates a table. |
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<tr></tr> Sets off each row in a table. |
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<td></td> Sets off each cell in a row. |
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<th></th> Sets off the table header (a normal cell with bold, centered text). |
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| Table Attributes | |
<table border=#> Sets width of border around table cells. |
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<table cellspacing=#> Sets amount of space between table cells. |
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<table cellpadding=#> Sets amount of space between a cell's border and its contents. |
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<table width=# or %> Sets width of table — in pixels or as a percentage of document width. |
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<tr align=?> or <td align=?> Sets alignment for cell(s) (left, center, or right). |
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<tr valign=?> or <td valign=?> Sets vertical alignment for cell(s) (top, middle, or bottom). |
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<td colspan=#> Sets number of columns a cell should span. |
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<td rowspan=#> Sets number of rows a cell should span (default=1). |
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<td nowrap> Prevents the lines within a cell from being broken to fit. |
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| Frames | |
<frameset></frameset> Replaces the <body tag> in a frames document; can also be nested in other framesets. |
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<frameset rows="value,value"> Defines the rows within a frameset, using number in pixels, or percentage of width. |
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<frameset cols="value,value"> Defines the columns within a frameset, using number in pixels, or percentage of width. |
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<frame> Defines a single frame — or region — within a frameset. |
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<noframes></noframes> Defines what will appear on browsers that don't support frames. |
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| Frames Attributes | |
<frame src="URL"> Specifies which HTML document should be displayed. |
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<frame name="name"> Names the frame, or region, so it may be targeted by other frames. |
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<frame marginwidth=#> Defines the left and right margins for the frame; must be equal to or greater than 1. |
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<frame marginheight=#> Defines the top and bottom margins for the frame; must be equal to or greater than 1. |
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<frame scrolling=VALUE> Sets whether the frame has a scrollbar; value may equal "yes," "no," or "auto." The default, as in ordinary documents, is auto. |
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<frame noresize> Prevents the user from resizing a frame |
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| Forms | |
| To get your form to work you will need a CGI Script to intrereact with your input data on the form. The HTML here will just create the appearance of a form. | |
<form></form> Creates all forms |
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<select multiple name="NAME" size=?></select> Creates a scrolling menu. Size sets the number of menu items visible before you need to scroll. |
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<option> Sets off each menu item |
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<select name="NAME"></select> Creates a pulldown menu |
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<option> Sets off each menu item |
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<textarea name="NAME" cols=40 rows=8></textarea> Creates a text box area. Columns set the width; rows set the height. |
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<input type="checkbox" name="NAME"> Creates a checkbox. Text follows tag. |
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<input type="radio" name="NAME" value="x"> Creates a radio button. Text follows tag. |
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<input type=text name="foo" size=20> Creates a one-line text area. Size sets length, in characters. |
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<input type="submit" value="NAME"> Creates a Submit button. |
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<input type="reset"> Creates a Reset button. |
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